Here the two types we have are mostly 95 and 98 octane, having an older bike and a cheaper choice, I go with 95 myself.
Generally - as browsing through the replies - us, riders don't really have to worry about octane. Simplified, that will only mean the compression threshold of the fuel. Let me explain!
Tech talk:
I'd call most of our bikes have around 10:1 compression ratio. Just to give you an idea on it, my 1987 single cylinder 125 has that, a typical cruiser would have about 9.x:1 and higher rev bikes can have about 11,12,13:1, such as an R1 (Depending on year).
Technically, the reason why you need higher octane gas is because of the magical thing we call "knocking". Basically -depending on your compression - the gas will ignite itself before the spark plug fires because it can't take the compression. And THAT is what kills power, not to mention the ENGINE itself.
Ethanol is the second killer. Companies use that to save money on their gas additives, which means cheaper gas, that is all good and everything until you realize that it absorbs the moisture in air, gums up in your carb jets and fuel injection lines and generally oxidizes everything you don't want. Avoid at all costs.
It all comes down to this:
- No ethanol.
- Treat your bike well, high octane will cause no harm.
- Big rev machines = advised high octane, low spinners = preferably higher, but won't reject low

- My personal recommendation for good treatment and a tiny bit of power: Shell V-Nitro +
Won't become a rocket, but the bike will definitely like it!
Thanks for reading!